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KMID : 0895520140180010095
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Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology
2014 Volume.18 No. 1 p.95 ~ p.106
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A study on job satisfaction and the turnover intention of fire fighters
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Kim Hong-Jo
Baek Hong-Seok
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study was attempted to check the correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention and to provide the basic information to increase job satisfaction of fire fighters.
Methods : A total of 369 questionnaires were distributed and 354 questionnaires were filled out and collected for analysis.
Results : There was difference in turnover intention by general characteristics. According to position, group of Fire lieutenant or more is lower than that of Fire sergeant or less (F=3.61, p =.014). The group of rescue & emergency service and administration was significantly lower than other groups(F=4.84, p =.001). In pattern of duties, day service group was significantly lower than shift work group in .05 level(t=2.59, p =.022). Finally, in the correlation, the more job satisfaction increase, the more turnover intention decrease that represents inverse correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention(r=-.523, p <.001). Namely, it represents the results that the higher job satisfaction is low turnover intention.
Conclusion : More studies of fire officer in other cities are required to generalize the results. We have to develop program for job satisfaction for fire officer firstly, because program for job satisfaction used in this study was not developed for fire fighters.
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KEYWORD
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Emergency service, Fire officer, Job satisfaction, Turnover intention
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